Rome

Rome, the capital of Italy, is a city steeped in history, art, and culture, often referred to as the "Eternal City." It is one of the most iconic destinations in the world, known for its ancient monuments, including the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon, which stand as testaments to the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Vatican City, the independent city-state within Rome, is the heart of the Roman Catholic Church and home to St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, renowned for Michelangelo's ceiling frescoes.